Solution: Count and Say
Explore how to solve the count and say sequence problem by applying the knowing what to track pattern. Understand how to efficiently generate each term by tracking consecutive digits without extra data structures, and analyze its time and space complexity.
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Statement
The “count and say” is a sequence of strings built by describing the previous string:
The sequence starts with
countAndSay(1) = “1”For
n > 1,countAndSay(n)is created by run-length encoding the stringcountAndSay(n - 1).
Run-length encoding (RLE) works by grouping identical consecutive characters and replacing each group with the count of characters followed by the character itself. For example, the string “15224” is read as: one 1, one 5, two 2s, and one 4, producing “11152214”.
Given a positive integer n, return the
Constraints:
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