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Minimum Replacements to Sort the Array

Explore how to apply greedy techniques to minimize the number of replacements needed to sort an integer array in non-decreasing order. This lesson guides you through analyzing the problem and implementing an efficient solution that helps develop your skills in optimization and algorithm design for coding interviews.

Statement

You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums. You are allowed to perform the following operation any number of times:

  • Select any element in the array and replace it with two positive integers whose sum is equal to the selected element.

For example, if the array is nums = [5, 6, 7], you can choose the element 6 and replace it with 2 and 4, resulting in a new array [5, 2, 4, 7].

Your goal is to make the array sorted in non-decreasing order using the minimum number of operations.

Return the minimum number of operations required to achieve this.

Constraints:

  • ...