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Solution: Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

Explore how to perform a binary tree preorder traversal using the Morris traversal method, which uses depth-first search without recursion or extra memory. This lesson teaches you to visit nodes in root-left-right order while temporarily modifying pointers, restoring the tree afterward. Understand the algorithm's O(n) time and O(1) space complexity for efficient tree traversal.

Statement

Given the root of a binary tree, your task is to return a list containing the values of its nodes in preorder traversalIn preorder traversal, we visit each node by first visiting the current node, then its left subtree, and finally its right subtree order.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0,100] ...