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Solution: Diameter of Binary Tree

Explore the process of calculating the diameter of a binary tree by applying depth-first search. Understand how to find the longest path between any two nodes, the significance of subtree heights, and how to optimize the solution for better time complexity.

Statement

Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the tree’s diameter. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.

Note: The length of the path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1,500][1, 500].
  • 100-100 \leq Node.value 100\leq 100
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