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Solution: Diameter of Binary Tree

Explore how to solve the diameter of a binary tree problem by applying depth-first search. Understand methods to calculate longest paths including those passing through or bypassing the root, and learn to optimize the solution for O(n) time complexity while managing space efficiently.

Statement

Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the tree’s diameter. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.

Note: The length of the path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1,500][1, 500].
  • 100-100 \leq
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