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Solution: Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List

Explore how to transform a binary tree into a linked list in-place by applying a depth-first search approach. This lesson guides you through finding the rightmost node in the left subtree and rearranging pointers to maintain preorder traversal order, all while optimizing for time and space complexity.

Statement

Given the root of a binary tree, the task is to flatten the tree into a linked list using the same TreeNode class. The left child pointer of each node in the linked list should always be NULL, and the right child pointer should point to the next node in the linked list. The nodes in the linked list should be in the same order as that of the preorder traversal of the given binary tree.

Constraints:

  • 100-100 \leq Node.data 100\leq 100.
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