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Problem: Sort Colors

med
30 min
Explore how to efficiently sort an array containing red, white, and blue colors represented by 0, 1, and 2 using the two pointers approach. Understand how to implement this one pass algorithm without extra space and apply it to coding interview problems involving linear data structures.

Statement

You are given an array nums of length n, where each element represents an object colored either red, white, or blue. The integers 01, and 2 are used to represent red, white, and blue, respectively.

Sort the array in place so that all objects of the same color are grouped together, arranged in the order: red (0), white (1), and blue (2).

You must solve this problem without using any library sort function.

Note: Could you come up with a one pass algorithm using only constant extra space?

Constraints:

  • nn ==== colors.length

  • 11 \leq nn 300\leq 300

  • colors[i] is either 0, 1, or 2

Tap here to switch tabs
Problem
Ask
Submissions

Problem: Sort Colors

med
30 min
Explore how to efficiently sort an array containing red, white, and blue colors represented by 0, 1, and 2 using the two pointers approach. Understand how to implement this one pass algorithm without extra space and apply it to coding interview problems involving linear data structures.

Statement

You are given an array nums of length n, where each element represents an object colored either red, white, or blue. The integers 01, and 2 are used to represent red, white, and blue, respectively.

Sort the array in place so that all objects of the same color are grouped together, arranged in the order: red (0), white (1), and blue (2).

You must solve this problem without using any library sort function.

Note: Could you come up with a one pass algorithm using only constant extra space?

Constraints:

  • nn ==== colors.length

  • 11 \leq nn 300\leq 300

  • colors[i] is either 0, 1, or 2