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Introduction to Top K Elements

Explore the top k elements pattern to efficiently identify the largest or smallest k elements in a dataset. Understand how using min heaps or max heaps reduces sorting time and enables fast extraction of these elements. Learn when to apply this pattern and see real-world examples like ride-sharing apps and financial market analysis.

About the pattern

The top k elements pattern is an important technique in coding that helps us efficiently find a specific number of elements, known as kk, from a set of data. This is particularly useful when we’re tasked with identifying the largest, smallest, or most/least frequent elements within an unsorted collection.

To solve tasks like these, one might think to sort the entire collection first, which takes O(nlog(n))O(n \log(n)) time, and then select the top k elements, taking additional ...