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Solution: Compilation Order

Explore how to determine the correct compilation order of classes based on dependency pairs using topological sort. Understand graph construction, in-degree tracking, and BFS traversal to solve dependency problems efficiently. Gain insights into detecting cycles and ensuring valid orderings in coding interviews.

Statement

There are a total of nn classes labeled with the English alphabet (AA, BB, CC, and so on). Some classes are dependent on other classes for compilation. For example, if class BB extends class AA, then BB has a dependency on AA. Therefore, AA must be compiled before BB.

Given an array of the dependency pairs, find the order in which the classes should be compiled.

Constraints:

  • Class name should be a character.
  • 00 \leq
...