You are given a string, s, containing one or more words separated by a single space. Your task is to count and return the number of distinct anagrams of the entire string s. As the answer may be very large, return it modulo
Note: An anagram is a word formed by rearranging the letters of another word, using all the original letters exactly once. For example, “listen” is an anagram of “silent”. Similarly, a string
tis an anagram of stringsif theithword oftis a permutation of theithword ofs. For example, “silent era” is an anagram of “listen ear”, but "sline tear" is not.
Constraints:
s.length
s consists of lowercase English letters and spaces ' '.
There is only a single space between consecutive words.
An anagram of the entire string means that each word can be rearranged independently, but the order of the words stays the same. This implies that we can find a string’s total number of distinct anagrams by calculating how many valid permutations exist for each word. The number of permutations for each word depends on its length and the frequency of its letters. By multiplying all words’ permutations, we get the total number of distinct anagrams for the whole string.
The total permutations of a word with length
Here, "too" are calculated as 't' appears once, and 'o' appears twice.
As the length of a word can go up to 1000, its permutation value grows rapidly. For example, a word of length 3 has 6 permutations, length 6 has 720 permutations, and length 7 has 5040 permutations. In terms of coding, these calculations are time-consuming and can lead to misleading results due to integer overflow.
Let’s look at the following illustration for a better understanding.
Let’s explore a few optimizations we can apply to avoid these issues.
Precompute factorials: Calculating ...
You are given a string, s, containing one or more words separated by a single space. Your task is to count and return the number of distinct anagrams of the entire string s. As the answer may be very large, return it modulo
Note: An anagram is a word formed by rearranging the letters of another word, using all the original letters exactly once. For example, “listen” is an anagram of “silent”. Similarly, a string
tis an anagram of stringsif theithword oftis a permutation of theithword ofs. For example, “silent era” is an anagram of “listen ear”, but "sline tear" is not.
Constraints:
s.length
s consists of lowercase English letters and spaces ' '.
There is only a single space between consecutive words.
An anagram of the entire string means that each word can be rearranged independently, but the order of the words stays the same. This implies that we can find a string’s total number of distinct anagrams by calculating how many valid permutations exist for each word. The number of permutations for each word depends on its length and the frequency of its letters. By multiplying all words’ permutations, we get the total number of distinct anagrams for the whole string.
The total permutations of a word with length
Here, "too" are calculated as 't' appears once, and 'o' appears twice.
As the length of a word can go up to 1000, its permutation value grows rapidly. For example, a word of length 3 has 6 permutations, length 6 has 720 permutations, and length 7 has 5040 permutations. In terms of coding, these calculations are time-consuming and can lead to misleading results due to integer overflow.
Let’s look at the following illustration for a better understanding.
Let’s explore a few optimizations we can apply to avoid these issues.
Precompute factorials: Calculating ...