Solution: Number of Ways to Form Target String Given a Dictionary
Explore how to use dynamic programming combined with frequency counting to find the total number of ways to form a target string from multiple dictionary words. Understand how to build a frequency table, implement a dp solution to track prefix formations, and optimize calculations to handle large inputs within modulo constraints.
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Statement
You are given a list of words, where each string has the same length target, of length target can be formed using the given words under the following rules:
You must build the
targetfrom left to right.To form the
ithcharacter (0-indexed) oftarget, you can choose anykthcharacter of anyjthstring inwords, i.e.,target[i] = words[j][k].Once you use the
kthcharacter of thejthstring inwords, your next letter can't be a character from indexthrough kof any string inwords. In simple words, all characters to the left of or at indexkbecome unusable for every string, and the next letter must come from positions strictly to the right ofk.Repeat the process until you’ve formed the complete
target.
Note: You can use multiple characters from the same string in
words, as long as the rules above are followed.
Your task is to find and return the number of ways to form the string target from words. As the answer might be too large, return it modulo
Constraints:
words.length...