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Problem: Minimum Window Substring

Hard
40 min
Understand how to apply the sliding window technique to identify the minimum window substring containing all characters of a given target string. Learn to optimize substring searches for coding interviews by balancing character frequency requirements and efficient solution implementation.

Statement

Given two strings, s and t, find the minimum window substring in s, which has the following properties:

  1. It is the shortest substring of s that includes all of the characters present in t.

  2. It must contain at least the same frequency of each character as in t.

  3. The order of the characters does not matter here.

Note: If there are multiple valid minimum window substrings, return any one of them.

Constraints:

  • Strings s and t consist of uppercase and lowercase English characters.

  • 1 \leq s.length, t.length 103\leq 10^3

Problem
Ask
Submissions

Problem: Minimum Window Substring

Hard
40 min
Understand how to apply the sliding window technique to identify the minimum window substring containing all characters of a given target string. Learn to optimize substring searches for coding interviews by balancing character frequency requirements and efficient solution implementation.

Statement

Given two strings, s and t, find the minimum window substring in s, which has the following properties:

  1. It is the shortest substring of s that includes all of the characters present in t.

  2. It must contain at least the same frequency of each character as in t.

  3. The order of the characters does not matter here.

Note: If there are multiple valid minimum window substrings, return any one of them.

Constraints:

  • Strings s and t consist of uppercase and lowercase English characters.

  • 1 \leq s.length, t.length 103\leq 10^3