Break apart modified binary search adaptations and solutions for diverse search problems.

Central CIP Path

Modified Binary Search

# Statement

You are given a sorted integer array, `nums`, and an integer, `target`. The array may have been rotated by an arbitrary number. Your task is to find and return the index of `target` in this array. If `target` does not exist, return -1.

An original sorted array before rotation is given below:

Try to solve the Search in Rotated Sorted Array problem.

Problem: Search in Rotated Sorted Array

Statement