Break apart modified binary search adaptations and solutions for diverse search problems.

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Modified Binary Search

# Statement

You are given a sorted integer array, `nums`, and an integer, `target`. The array may have been rotated by an arbitrary number. Your task is to find and return the index of `target` in this array. If `target` does not exist, return -1.

An original sorted array before rotation is given below:

Let's solve the Search in Rotated Sorted Array problem using the Modified Binary Search pattern.

Solution: Search in Rotated Sorted Array

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Solution: Search in Rotated Sorted Array

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