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Machine Learning and its Types

Machine Learning and its Types

Let’s familiarize ourselves with machine learning and its types, such as supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.

Before we start a machine learning project, we need a solid grasp on the theory behind that technology. In this lesson, we’ll briefly learn about the basic theoretical concepts necessary to understand the rest of the course. If you’re familiar with them, feel free to skip this lesson.

What is machine learning

The term machine learning was popularized by Arthur Samuel, a prominent figure in artificial intelligence. Samuel defined machine learning as “the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.” This was a revolutionary approach: traditional computer algorithms included all the necessary steps to be executed and were explicitly defined by a human programmer. Unfortunately, some problems are simply too difficult and complex, making it almost impossible to define an algorithm for them.

Machine learning can be used to circumvent that obstacle by training the computer to find the solution rather than giving it a set of explicit instructions. You may see machine learning being used interchangeably with artificial intelligence and deep learning. Although it is ...