How to use ChatGPT for mental health support

ChatGPT is a powerful and widely popular tool that helps us perform various tasks. It simply takes a prompt and generates a response based on the models it has been trained on. ChatGPT is not only confined to answering questions or solving complex problems but can also be utilized for other tasks unrelated to general knowledge or problem-solving subjects.

Mental health plays a huge role in one’s overall health. It is as important as physical health. ChatGPT can help us with certain aspects of mental health if we ask the proper questions.

Important things to know before asking questions

Before jumping into how we can use ChatGPT for mental health support, it is important to know a few things:

  • We need to be very specific about our problem and situation with ChatGPT for it to generate answers that could help.

  • ChatGPT cannot solve our mental health problems entirely, it can only provide solutions that could aid in understanding our issues.

  • Know when to ask for professional help. ChatGPT might be a very knowledgeable tool for benefiting our mental health, but we should know when there is a need for professional help. ChatGPT cannot be utilized for diagnosis as it wasn’t designed for it.

Using ChatGPT for mental health support

Since mental health is a subjective matter, we can get support from ChatGPT in the following ways:

  1. Taking general mental health information.

  2. Asking ChatGPT to understand an issue affecting our mental health.

1. Taking general mental health information

We can ask ChatGPT very general random prompts that would simply provide us with a basic idea of some topic regarding mental health. For example, we want to learn about a person’s different attachment styles in psychology.

Note: We are using GPT-3.5 for the responses provided below.

We ask the following question from ChatGPT and get the response:


Prompt:

What are the different attachment styles of a person in psychology?

Response:

Attachment theory in psychology describes the different ways individuals form emotional bonds and attachments to others, typically shaped by early childhood experiences and caregiving relationships. Psychologist John Bowlby and, later, Mary Ainsworth contributed significantly to the development of attachment theory. There are four main attachment styles:


  1. Secure Attachment: People with secure attachment styles typically had caregivers who were consistently responsive to their needs and emotions during childhood. As a result, they tend to be comfortable with emotional intimacy, trust, and interdependence in adult relationships. They are generally confident and feel secure in their relationships.
  2. Anxious-Preoccupied Attachment: Individuals with this attachment style often experienced inconsistent or unpredictable caregiving during childhood. As adults, they may have a strong desire for closeness and worry about their partner’s availability and commitment. They can be sensitive to any perceived signs of rejection or abandonment and may become overly dependent on their partners.
  3. Dismissive-Avoidant Attachment: People with this attachment style tend to downplay the importance of emotional intimacy and may appear emotionally distant. They often had caregivers who were emotionally unavailable during their formative years. As adults, they may struggle with emotional openness and independence, maintaining a sense of self-reliance even in relationships.
  4. Fearful-Avoidant (Disorganized) Attachment: This attachment style is characterized by a mix of anxious and avoidant tendencies. Individuals with this attachment style often experience traumatic or highly unpredictable caregiving during childhood, leading to a lack of trust in others. They may want emotional closeness but fear it at the same time, leading to a push-pull dynamic in relationships. Fearful-avoidant individuals can struggle with maintaining stable, healthy relationships.

Attachment styles can evolve over time as individuals gain new experiences and insights. They can influence how people approach relationships, communicate, and respond to emotional challenges. Understanding one’s attachment style can be helpful for personal growth and improving the quality of relationships. It’s important to note that these styles are general categories, and individuals may exhibit variations or traits from multiple styles, depending on the context and their life experiences.

Using this information, we can look at our behavioral patterns and seek help from a professional. If we want to dig deeper into a specific attachment style, we could ask a follow-up question in the following manner:


Prompt:

Tell me more about the “Secure Attachment” style.

Response:

Secure attachment is considered the healthiest and most optimal attachment style, associated with a positive and stable approach to relationships. It typically develops when caregivers are consistently responsive to a child’s emotional needs during their formative years, creating a sense of trust and security. Here are some key characteristics and behaviors associated with secure attachment:


  1. Emotional Security: Individuals with secure attachment styles tend to feel emotionally secure in their relationships. They believe that their emotional needs will be met, and they can trust their partners to be there for them. This sense of security allows them to be more open, honest, and vulnerable in their relationships.
  2. Comfort with Intimacy: Securely attached individuals are comfortable with emotional intimacy and closeness in their relationships. They can express their feelings, needs, and desires without fear of rejection or abandonment. They value and enjoy connection with their partners.
  3. Effective Communication: They tend to be good communicators and active listeners. They can express their needs and emotions clearly, which helps in resolving conflicts and maintaining healthy relationships.
  4. Independence and Autonomy: Secure individuals are not overly dependent on their partners for their sense of self-worth or emotional well-being. They can maintain a healthy balance between independence and interdependence.
  5. Emotional Resilience: Securely attached individuals are more resilient in the face of relationship challenges and life stressors. They can effectively cope with difficulties and adapt to changing circumstances, which helps maintain relationship stability.
  6. Positive Self-Esteem: They generally have positive self-esteem and self-worth, which is not overly contingent on external validation from their partners. This self-assuredness allows them to bring a healthy self-image to their relationships.
  7. Relationship Satisfaction: People with secure attachment styles tend to experience more satisfying and enduring relationships. They are better equipped to build and maintain healthy, long-term partnerships.

It's important to note that a secure attachment style doesn’t mean that individuals never experience conflict or difficulty in relationships. Instead, they are more equipped to address these challenges in a constructive and adaptive way, often seeking support and solutions rather than reacting with insecurity or avoidance.

If you have a secure attachment style, it is an excellent foundation for building healthy, loving relationships. However, even if you have a different attachment style, it's possible to work on developing more secure attachment patterns through self-awareness, therapy, and personal growth.

In the last two paragraphs of the response, we can observe how ChatGPT has provided additional information that could help a person understand more about the subject and how it can vary.

2. Asking ChatGPT to understand an issue affecting our mental health

Let’s assume we have a scenario where John has had a rough day at work. He wants to talk to someone about his day, but everyone seems busy. He has an idea to use ChatGPT to understand his stress. Let’s see how he uses it:


John:

I had a rough day at work. I was handed over an extra workload with a very tight deadline. Advise me as a therapist.

Response:

I'm sorry to hear that you had a challenging day at work. Dealing with increased workload and tight deadlines can be stressful. As a therapist, I can offer some advice to help you manage the situation and cope with the stress:


  1. Take a Breath: When you’re feeling overwhelmed, it's essential to pause and take a few deep breaths. Deep breathing can help calm your nervous system and reduce stress. Inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth.
  2. Prioritize Tasks: Take a moment to assess the workload and the tasks at hand. Identify the most critical and time-sensitive tasks, and prioritize them. Focus on completing one task at a time, starting with the most urgent.
  3. Set Realistic Goals: Be realistic about what you can accomplish in the given time frame. Setting achievable goals and breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can make the workload seem less daunting.
  4. Time Management: Use effective time management techniques, such as creating a to-do list, setting specific time blocks for different tasks, and eliminating distractions. This can help you stay organized and make the most of your time.
  5. Seek Support: Don’t hesitate to reach out to your colleagues or supervisor for support. If there's a chance to delegate some of the work or if you need assistance, communication is crucial. It's okay to ask for help when you're facing a heavy workload.
  6. Self-Care: Remember to take short breaks to recharge. During your breaks, engage in activities that help you relax, such as taking a walk, stretching, or practicing mindfulness exercises.
  7. Positive Self-Talk: Be mindful of your internal dialogue. Avoid negative self-talk and self-criticism. Instead, focus on positive and encouraging thoughts. Remind yourself that you are capable and can handle the situation.
  8. Limit Perfectionism: Sometimes, striving for perfection can increase stress and hinder productivity. Aim for doing your best in the given circumstances, but understand that perfection may not always be attainable.
  9. Balance Work and Life: It’s important to maintain a work-life balance. After work, make sure to disconnect from work-related concerns and engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation.
  10. Consider Long-Term Solutions: If you find that heavy workloads and tight deadlines are a recurring issue, it might be worth discussing with your supervisor about strategies to better manage workloads and deadlines in the long term.

If you continue to feel overwhelmed or if work-related stress is affecting your overall well-being, it can be beneficial to seek support from a mental health professional, such as a therapist or counselor, to help you develop coping strategies and manage stress effectively.

We can see that ChatGPT provided John advice like a therapist would, but if he slightly changes the prompt and asks ChatGPT to advise him as a friend, he gets the following response:


John:

I had a rough day at work. I was handed over an extra workload with a very tight deadline. Advise me as a friend.

Response:

I'm sorry to hear that you had a tough day at work, and I'm here to offer some friendly advice to help you navigate this situation:


  1. Take a Deep Breath: When you're feeling stressed and overwhelmed, the first step is to take a few deep breaths. Inhale slowly, hold for a few seconds and then exhale. Deep breathing can help you calm your nerves and regain focus.
  2. Break Tasks into Smaller Steps: Divide your workload into smaller, more manageable tasks. This can make the overall workload seem less daunting and help you make progress one step at a time.
  3. Prioritize: Identify the most urgent and important tasks within your workload. Focus on completing these first, and if possible, set aside less critical tasks for later.
  4. Set Realistic Expectations: While it's essential to give your best effort, remember that you’re human, and there are limits to what you can achieve in a short time. Be realistic about what you can accomplish given the tight deadline.
  5. Ask for Help: If you feel that the workload is too much to handle on your own, don't hesitate to reach out to colleagues or your supervisor. They may be able to offer assistance, delegate tasks, or provide guidance.
  6. Stay Organized: Create a to-do list or use project management tools to keep track of your tasks and deadlines. Staying organized can help you feel more in control of the situation.
  7. Take Short Breaks: It’s important to take short breaks to recharge. Even a few minutes away from your work can help you clear your mind and come back with a fresh perspective.
  8. Positive Self-Talk: Be kind to yourself and maintain a positive mindset. Remember that you've overcome challenges before and can do it again. Avoid self-criticism, and instead, focus on your strengths and capabilities.
  9. Lean on Support: Share your feelings and concerns with friends and loved ones. Sometimes, talking about your day and venting your frustrations can be therapeutic and provide emotional support.
  10. Celebrate Small Wins: As you make progress and complete tasks, celebrate your achievements, no matter how small they may seem. Acknowledging your accomplishments can boost your motivation and morale.
  11. Plan for Some Relaxation: After the workday is over, make time for self-care and relaxation. Engage in activities you enjoy, whether it’s reading, watching a movie, taking a warm bath, or simply unwinding in a way that works for you.

Remember that challenging days at work happen to everyone, and it's okay to feel overwhelmed at times. What’s important is how you respond to these situations. You’ve got the resilience and the skills to overcome this rough day, and you’re not alone – your friends are here to support you. If you find that work-related stress is becoming a persistent issue, consider discussing it with your supervisor to explore potential solutions.

It is important to note how the tone of the response generated by ChatGPT became more sympathetic by simply changing a small specification from a “therapist” to a “friend.” This difference can be easily seen in the last paragraphs of the two responses. That is why we need to be specific in our prompts while asking ChatGPT for mental health support. The response generated might vary based on the information we provide and how specific we are.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ChatGPT can be a good source of support for mental health. However, we should not completely rely on it. If the help doesn’t feel sufficient, we should know when to seek help from a mental health professional. ChatGPT can only help us understand some aspects of our problems, but it cannot solve them entirely.

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