Koalas is an important package used to deal with data science and big data in Python. It has a simple mechanism.
Koalas implements the pandas DataFrame API on top of the Apache Spark – this makes life easier for data scientists who constantly interact with Big Data. Pandas itself is widely used in the field of Data Science. The only difference between Pandas and Spark is that pandas has single node DataFrame implementation, whereas Spark is the standard for big data processing.
The Koalas package ensures that a user can immediately start working with Spark as long as one has experience working in pandas. Moreover, it provides a single codebase that works with both Spark and pandas.
All the necessary operations for Koalas dataframe are similar to those in pandas. Let’s look at the basic operations:
koalas_df = ks.DataFrame(
{'unit': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
'hundred': [100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600],
'english': ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six"]},
index=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
// Viewing the dataframe
>> koalas_df
unit hundred english
1 1 100 one
2 2 200 two
3 3 300 three
4 4 400 four
5 5 500 five
6 6 600 six
// Viewing the first 5 values
>> koalas_df.head()
unit hundred english
1 1 100 one
2 2 200 two
3 3 300 three
4 4 400 four
5 5 500 five
// Viewing all index values
>> koalas_df.index
Int64Index([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], dtype='int64')
// Viewing all columns
>> koalas_df.columns
Index(['unit', 'hundred', 'english'], dtype='object')
// Transpose operation
>> koalas_df.T
1 2 3 4 5 6
unit 1 2 3 4 5 6
hundred 100 200 300 400 500 600
english one two three four five six
// Sorting values based on unit to descending order
>> df.sort_values(ascending=False, by='unit')
unit hundred english
6 6 600 six
5 5 500 five
4 4 400 four
3 3 300 three
2 2 200 two
1 1 100 one
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