What is the unordered_map::find() function in C++?

In this shot, we will learn how to use the unordered_map::find() function.

Introduction

The unordered_map::find() function is available in the <unordered_map> header file in C++.

The unordered_map::find() searches a specific key in the unordered map.

Syntax

The syntax of the unordered_map::find() function is given below:

Iterator find(K key);

Parameter

The unordered_map::find() method accepts the parameter mentioned below:

Key: The key to be searched for in the unordered map.

Return value

The unordered_map::find() returns one of the two values:

Iterator: An iterator to the element when the key exists in the unordered map.
Iterator: An iterator to the end of the map when the key does not exist in the unordered map.

Code

Let us have a look at the code now:

#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  unordered_map<int,int> umap ={
                        {12, 32},
                        {16, 899},
                        {89, 90},
                        {66, 46}
                      };
  if(umap.find(51) == umap.end())
    cout<<"The element with key = 51 is not present." << endl;
  else
    cout<<"The element with key = 51 is present."<<endl;
  
  if(umap.find(89) == umap.end())
    cout<<"The element with key = 89 is not present." << endl;
  else
    cout<<"The element with key = 89 is present." << endl;
  return 0;
}

Explanation

In lines 1 and 2, we import the required header files.
In line 5, we make a main() function.
From lines 7 to 12, we initialize an unordered_map with integer type keys and string type values.
From lines 14 to 17, we used an if-else statement to check whether the element with the specified key is present or not using the unordered_map::find() function. Here, we observe that the key is not present, and the corresponding message is printed.
From lines 19 to 22, we use an if-else statement again to check whether the element with the specified key is present or not using the unordered_map::find() function. This time, the key is present in the unordered map, and the corresponding message is printed.

This is how we use the unordered_map::find() function in C++.

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