Creating the Dockerfile
Creating a Dockerfile is essential for setting up a Docker container, specifically for Azure CLI. It involves ensuring the base image is Ubuntu, installing necessary frameworks, and copying any required code into the container. A typical Dockerfile follows structured commands, starting with the base image declaration and including installation scripts for Azure CLI. After finalizing the Dockerfile, it must be compressed into a tarball for upload, allowing integration into the broader course framework. Once uploaded and saved, it sets the stage for using Azure effectively.
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The first step of any Docker setup is to write its Dockerfile. In the Dockerfile, we’ll specify all the things we need in our container. There are three basic steps to always consider:
- Make sure your container is running Ubuntu.
- All frameworks required for your setup are installed in the Dockerfile.
- Any code you need to run is copied into the container.
Dockerfile
Below, we have provided a basic Dockerfile for Azure CLI. We’ll go through it step-by-step.
Looks really easy, and it is!
-
FROM ubuntu:20.04- This specifies the base Docker image that we are using for our container.ubuntuimages are officially supported on the platform and hence,ubuntuor other Debian-based images are strongly recommended. -
RUN apt-get...- Installingcurlas it is required for the next step. -
RUN curl...- The official installation command for Azure CLI (can be found on their website).
Rule of thumb: The installation commands for any framework can be found all over the internet. The trick is to simply copy those commands into your Dockerfile.
Tarball
Once the Dockerfile is ready, you need to compress it into a tarball in order to upload it to your course.
tar -czpf azure.tar.gz Dockerfile
This creates a tarball named azure.tar.gz. You can find the file below:
Uploading the Tarball
This is where you integrate your Docker setup into your course. Navigate to the main course editor page and find the Docker Container section.
The Change Dockerfile button lets you upload the tarball. Click on Save on the top-right to begin the building process! Once the image is built successfully, you will receive the following prompt:
We are almost at the finish line. Head to the next lesson to start using Azure on Educative!