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AI Features

Choosing the Right Capability from Evaluation Failures

Understand how to diagnose AI feature failures and select the correct capability—retrieval for missing information, tool calling for actions, or fine-tuning for model limitations. Explore common mistakes and how to combine capabilities effectively to maintain reliable AI features in production.

The previous lesson’s five questions pointed a failure at one of a few specific causes: missing information, a missing ability to act, or a genuine limit on what the model can do. This lesson takes those three outcomes and matches each one to the capability that actually addresses it, and spends real time on a mistake that’s easy to make even with the diagnosis already done correctly.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Why retrieval, tool calling, and fine-tuning aren’t a progression from simple to sophisticated

  • What each one actually fixes, and what it doesn’t

  • One feature needing two different fixes for two different failures at the same time

  • Where fine-tuning actually earns its place, and why that’s rare

  • How real products combine these capabilities rather than climbing through them

  • The three ways engineers get ...