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Sort Containers with std::sort()

Explore how to use std::sort() for sorting containers with random-access iterators in C++ STL. Learn to check if containers are sorted, randomize data, and apply optional custom comparison functions. Understand the use of partial_sort() for partial sorting and partition() for element rearrangement to improve data manipulation and sorting efficiency.

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The problem of how to efficiently sort comparable elements is essentially solved. For most applications, there's no reason to re-invent this wheel. The STL provides an excellent sorting solution via the std::sort() algorithm. While the standard does not specify a sorting algorithm, it does specify a worst-case complexity ofO(nlogn)O (nlogn), when applied to a range of n elements.

Just a few decades ago, the quicksort algorithm was considered a good compromise for most uses and was generally faster than other comparable algorithms. Today we have ...