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In-Order Traversal in Binary Search Trees

Explore how to implement in-order traversal in binary search trees using a recursive approach in Java. Understand the left-root-right visiting order and its application to print nodes in non-decreasing order. This lesson clarifies traversal steps, recursion base cases, and the overall time complexity of O(n).

In-Order Traversal

In this type, the elements are traversed in a “left-root-right” order: we first visit the left node, then comes the turn of the root, and finally the right child. The following steps are required to perform In-Order Traversal, starting from the root node:

  1. Traverse the left sub-tree of currentNode, recursively using the InOrder() function.

  2. Visit the ​​​current node and read.

  3. Traverse the right sub-tree of currentNode, recursively using the In-Order() function. ...