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Solution: Basic Calculator

Explore how to implement a basic calculator that evaluates arithmetic expressions containing integers, plus and minus operators, and nested parentheses. This lesson guides you through using stacks to manage intermediate results and signs, helping you build a step-by-step stack-based solution that efficiently handles nested subexpressions.

Statement

Given a string containing an arithmetic expression, implement a basic calculator that evaluates the expression string. The expression string can contain integer numeric values and should be able to handle the “+” and “-” operators, as well as “()” parentheses.

Constraints:

Let s be the expression string. We can assume the following constraints:

  • 11 \leq s.length 3×103\leq 3 \times 10^{3}
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