Solution: Longest Subsequence With Limited Sum

Understand how to determine the maximum length of a subsequence from an integer array whose sum does not exceed given query values. Explore sorting the array, constructing prefix sums, and applying binary search to efficiently solve this problem, improving your skills in algorithm optimization and problem-solving.

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Statement
Solution
- Time complexity
- Space complexity

Statement

You are given an integer array, nums, of length n, and an integer array, queries, of length m.

For each element in queries, determine the maximum number of elements that can be selected from nums to form a subsequenceA subsequence is formed by removing zero or more elements from the array without changing the order of the remaining elements. such that the sum of the selected elements is less than or equal to the query value.

Return an array answer of length m, where answer[i] represents the size of the largest subsequence of nums whose sum is less than or equal to queries[i].

Constraints

n $==$ nums.length
m $==$ queries.length
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