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Solution: Minimum Cost to Hire K Workers

Explore how to determine the minimum cost to hire exactly K workers while meeting wage expectations and proportional pay conditions. Learn to apply the Top K Elements pattern using a max heap and wage-to-quality ratios to efficiently select workers and minimize total wage costs.

Statement

You are given nn workers, each characterized by two attributes:

  • quality[i]: Represents the work quality of the ithi^{th} worker.

  • wage[i]: Represents the minimum wage expectation of the ithi^{th} worker.

You want to hire exactly k workers to form a paid group, and you must follow these payment rules:

  1. Wage expectation: Every worker in the group must be paid at least their minimum wage expectation.

  2. Proportional pay: The pay for each worker must be directly proportional to their quality. For example, if one worker’s quality is twice that of another, they must be paid twice as much.

Your goal is to determine the least amount of money required to hire exactly k workers while satisfying the above conditions.

Constraints

  • n ==== quality.length == ...