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Solution: Validate Binary Search Tree

Understand how to validate a binary search tree by performing an in-order traversal and checking the order of node values. This lesson helps you implement a recursive solution that confirms if each node maintains BST properties, improving your skills in tree traversal and algorithm design.

Statement

Given the root of a binary tree, check whether it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

A binary tree is a valid BST if for every node:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.

  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.

  • Both the left and right subtrees are valid BSTs.

Constraints:

  • 104-10^{4} \leq ...