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Database Connection With PDO

Understand how to initialize a MySQL database connection using PHP's PDO extension. Learn to organize connection settings, run SQL files to create and populate the database, and implement error handling with try/catch blocks.

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PDO (PHP Data Objects) is an extension that enables connection to any SQL database.

Let’s see how we can use this extension.

At the root our project, we’ll create a new file and call it install.php. Inside the file, we’ll create a new PDO() and store it under the $connection variable.

$connection = new PDO(params);

The parameters required for this process are:

  • DSN (data source name) that defines database type, host name, database name (optional)
  • The DSN (data source name), which defines the database type, host name, and database name (optional)
  • Username
  • Password
  • Additional options, such as encoding and error

Let’s ...