Introduction

You cannot configure the atomicity of an atomic data type, but you can accurately adjust the synchronization and ordering constraints of atomic operations. This possibility is unique to C++, as it’s not possible in C#'s or Java’s memory model.

There are six different variants of the memory model in C++. The key question is what are their characteristics?

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Variants of the Memory Model

We already know C++ has six variants of the memory models. The default for atomic operations is std::memory_order_seq_cst; this expression stands for sequential consistency ...