Learn and practice the Graphs, Tries, and Custom Data Structures patterns to solve coding interview problems.

Educative-99 in Python: Accelerate Your Coding Interview Prep

Proficiency in advanced data structures is a marker of a highly experienced engineer, and interviewers use such questions to finetune how they grade candidates. This module teaches you the use of two advanced data structures—graphs and tries—to solve relatively complex problems. To solve problems with very specific requirements that may not be handled by standard data structures, we gain experience in the advanced skill of the design, implementation, and efficient use of custom data structures.

Advanced Data Structures

# Statement

In this challenge, you have to implement a **Snapshot Array** with the following properties:

- **Constructor (length)**: This is the constructor and it initializes the data structure to hold the specified number of indexes. 
- **Set Value (idx, val)**: This property sets the value at a given index **idx** to value **val**.

- **Snapshot()**: This method takes no parameters and returns the **Snap ID**. **Snap ID** is the number of times that the snapshot function was called, less $1$, as we start the count at $0$. The first time this function is called, it saves a snapshot and returns $0$. The $n^{th}$ time it is called, after saving the snapshot, it returns $n-1$.
- **Get Value (idx, Snap ID)** method returns the value at the index in the snapshot with the given **Snap ID**.

Suppose that we have three nodes whose values we wish to track in the snapshot array. Initially, the value of all the nodes will be $0$. After calling the **Set Value (1, 4)** function, the value of node 1 will change to $4$. If we take a snapshot at this point, the current values of all the nodes will be saved with **Snap ID** $0$. Now, if we call **Set Value (1, 7)**, the current value for node 1 will change to $7$. Now, if we call the **Get Value (1, 0)** function, we will get the value of node 1 from snapshot $0$, that is, $4$.

**Constraints:**
* $1 \leq$ `length` $\leq 1000$
* $0 \leq$ `idx` $<$ `length`
* $0 \leq$ `val` $\leq 10^9$
* $0 \leq$ `snapid` $<$ (the total number of times we call **Snapshot**)
* At most $5 \times 10^3$ calls will be made to **Set Value**, **Snapshot**, and **Get Value**.

 
