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Run Selenium Java Tests in Azure DevOps

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Introduction

Why Azure DevOps?Why Java?

The Selenium Automation Project

Project Information Define the Test Cases The Test Class The Base Test Class Test Classes Quiz Page Object Template HomePage Class ResultsPage Class Page Object Classes Quiz

The Automation Framework

What is in the Automation Framework?DriverFactory Class LogWriter Class ScreenshotWriter Class How to Take Screenshots and Exceptions Listener Code Automation Framework Quiz

Run The Automated Tests in Local Browsers

How to Execute Automated Tests With Maven Execute Passing Tests in Command Prompt Do it yourself Where are the Logs and the Screenshots?Do It Yourself Execute Failing Tests in Command Prompt Maven Quiz

Run The Automated Tests in Docker Containers

Why Run Selenium Tests in Docker Containers?Create the Dockerfile for the Test Container Create the image of the JAVA test container Run the Tests Display the Log Files Display the Screenshots Docker Quiz

Create the Project In Azure DevOps

Create the Azure DevOps Project Add the Project to the Repository Do it yourself Azure DevOps Quiz

Run The Automated Tests in Azure DevOps Pipelines

Create the Azure DevOps Pipeline Run the Pipeline Change Pipeline Settings Create the BROWSER environment variable Read the browser name from a pipeline variable Run the tests that belong to a group Add Shared Variables to a Library Change Pipeline Variable at Run Time What are the Azure DevOps System Variables?Locate the logs and screenshots Publish Logs as Artifacts Publish Screenshots as Artifacts Schedule the Pipeline for Unattended Execution Add User Notifications Run Jobs Sequentially Run Jobs in Parallel Change Pipeline Retention Policy Create an Automation Dashboard Pipeline Analytics Azure DevOps Pipeline Quiz

Run the Automated Tests In Pipelines Using Docker Containers

Create the Pipeline and Run the Tests

Save Screenshots as Artifact

Save Logs As Artifact

Where is the Tests tab?

Publish the Tests Information

Docker Pipeline Quiz

Conclusion

Appendix

How to Run the Tests on Your Computer

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Create the Pipeline and Run the Tests

Create the Pipeline and Run the Tests

Learn how to create the pipeline and execute the Selenium tests using Docker containers.

The pipeline that runs the Selenium tests in a Docker container relies on the Dockerfile from the root project folder:

FROM selenium/node-chrome
 
COPY . .
 
USER root
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install maven -y
RUN apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk -y
 
ENTRYPOINT ["bash", "command.sh"]

Add the above Dockerfile to the root of your project repository.

The Docker pipeline

The Docker pipeline YAML code is below:

trigger:
- master
pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: Bash@3
  displayName: 'Create Java Test Image'
  inputs:
   targetType: inline
   script: 'docker build -t seleniumtests .'
- task: Bash@3
  displayName: 'Run Java Test Container'
  inputs:
   targetType: inline
   script: 'docker run -e "BROWSER=chrome" --name tests seleniumtests'

The pipeline has only two tasks, one for building the Docker image and ...