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More on Complete Binary Trees

Understand the detailed properties of complete binary trees, including their node counts and structure. Learn how to insert nodes level by level while maintaining completeness, crucial for coding interviews and Java applications.

Introduction

We touched upon complete binary trees in the last lesson, but here are some of their more detailed properties.

  • All the levels are completely filled except possibly the last one
  • Nodes at the last level are as far left as possible
  • The total number of nodes in a complete binary tree of height “h” are: 2hnodes2h+112^h \leq nodes \leq 2^{h+1}-1. Again this is based on the Geometric Series formula: 20+21+22+23+24+...+2r=
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