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DIY: Walls and Gates

Explore how to solve the Walls and Gates problem by calculating the shortest distance from empty rooms to gates in a 2D grid. Understand how to represent walls, gates, and empty spaces as input, and implement an efficient solution leveraging breadth-first search techniques. This lesson helps you apply algorithmic problem-solving skills relevant to coding interviews at companies like Amazon.

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Problem

You are given a m×nm \times n grid represented by a 2D array named rooms. The grid represents rooms where a cell can either be a wall, a gate, or an empty space. The rooms are initialized with these three possible values.

Values Represents
1-1 A wall or an obstacle
0
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