Flip Equivalent Binary Trees
Understand how to identify flip equivalent binary trees by recursively comparing pairs of subtrees with or without swapped children. This lesson helps you develop a recursive approach to verify tree equivalency and analyze its time and space complexity.
We'll cover the following...
Description
Let’s start by defining what a flip operation for a binary tree is. We can define it as:
“Choosing any node and swapping the right and left child subtrees.”
A binary tree, T, is flip equivalent to another binary tree, S, if we can make T equal to S after some number of flip operations.
Given the roots of two binary trees, root1 and root2, you have to find out whether the trees are flip equivalent to each other or not. The flipEquiv function should return True if the binary trees are equivalent. Otherwise, it will return False.
Example
Let’s look at the example below:
Coding exercise
Solution
We implement the flipEquiv function using recursion. Like any recursive function, we start by defining the base conditions. We have two base conditions:
-
If
root1orroot2is null, they are equivalent if and only if they are bothnull. -
If
root1androot2have different values, they aren’t equivalent.
Lastly, we move on to the ...