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Fundamentals of JavaScript

Understand fundamental JavaScript concepts such as variable declaration and initialization, data types like numbers, strings, and booleans, and how different operators function. This lesson helps you handle inputs and perform operations correctly by converting data types and applying operators essential for building clear and efficient code.

Types of data in programming

Several forms of data may be used in programming. Here’s an example:

let persons = 1;
let greet = "Hello!";

In the example above:

  • The variable, persons, stores a number.
  • The variable, greet, stores a string.

Variable declaration

In JavaScript, we use let to declare a variable. Here’s an example:

let persons; // declaring a variable

Here, the variable persons is declared, but its value is undefined.

Note: It is a good practice to initialize every variable.

Variable initialization

Assigning a value to a variable at the time of its declaration is called ...