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Gradient Descent: Logistic Regression

Explore how gradient descent is used to optimize logistic regression models for binary classification tasks, like predicting diabetes. Understand the role of the sigmoid function, loss minimization, and iterative parameter updates to find optimal solutions. Gain practical skills to implement this method with Python.

Logistic regression

Consider the scenario where we want to create a model that predicts whether an individual has diabetes or not. This is a case of binary classification and let’s assume that the input matrix X=[x1Tx2T...xNT]RN×dX = \begin{bmatrix} x_1^T \\ x_2^T \\ . \\. \\ . \\ x_N^T \end{bmatrix} \in \R^{N \times d} represents the collection of the dd-dimensional input features, such as age, weight, height, cholesterol, etc., for NN patients. Y=[y1y2...yN]{0,1}N ...