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Design Refinements in MapReduce: Part II

Discover how to improve MapReduce systems through refinements like status pages for real-time job monitoring, customizable counters for event tracking, mechanisms to skip bad records that cause crashes, and local execution for debugging and testing. This lesson helps you enhance fault tolerance, error handling, and job transparency in large-scale distributed processing.

We can incorporate the following refinements to get insights into our system’s status and performance, along with error handling mechanisms and debugging facilities. All of these refinements are supplementary to the previously covered refinements and augment the overall efficiency of the design.

Status information

Even with all the distribution and parallelization, the MapReduce job is a time-taking process. For example, the best Hadoop (an open source implementation of Google’s MapReduce library) performance to date for processing 102.5 TB dataSource: sortbenchmark.org is 4,328 seconds (1.2 hours), achieved by Thomas Graves of Yahoo! Inc. He used the following configuration for this task: 2100 nodes (each node had: 2 2.3Ghz hex-core Xeon E5-2630, 64 GB memory, 12x3TB disks).

It’s beneficial for the users to access the status of their MapReduce jobs to get insights and make crucial decisions in case any modifications are required.

Status pages

The manager houses an internal HTTP server and provides users access to a set of status pages. These status pages present the computation progress, such as the number of completed tasks, the number of in-progress tasks, input data size, intermediate data size, output data size, processing ...