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Improved Equality Check

Explore the differences between structural and referential equality in Kotlin and Java. Understand how Kotlin's == operator offers safer null handling compared to Java's equals method, preventing runtime exceptions and producing more reliable comparisons.

Types of equality checks

Just like Java, Kotlin also has two types of equality checks:

  • equals() method in Java, or == operator in Kotlin, is a comparison of values, called structural equality.
  • == operator in Java, or === in Kotlin, is a comparison of references, called referential equality. Referential equality compares references and returns true if the two references are identical—that is, they refer to the same exact instance. The operator === in
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