Topological Sort (medium)

Problem Statement

Topological Sort of a directed graph (a graph with unidirectional edges) is a linear ordering of its vertices such that for every directed edge (U, V) from vertex U to vertex V, U comes before V in the ordering.

Given a directed graph, find the topological ordering of its vertices.

Example 1:

Input: Vertices=4, Edges=[3, 2], [3, 0], [2, 0], [2, 1]
Output: Following are the two valid topological sorts for the given graph:
1) 3, 2, 0, 1
2) 3, 2, 1, 0

Example 2:

Input: Vertices=5, Edges=[4, 2], [4, 3], [2, 0], [2, 1], [3, 1]
Output: Following are all valid topological sorts for the given graph:
1) 4, 2, 3, 0, 1
2) 4, 3, 2, 0, 1
3) 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
4) 4, 2, 3, 1, 0
5) 4, 2, 0, 3, 1

Example 3:

Input: Vertices=7, Edges=[6, 4], [6, 2], [5, 3], [5, 4], [3, 0], [3, 1], [3, 2], [4, 1]
Output: Following are all valid topological sorts for the given graph:
1) 5, 6, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2
2) 6, 5, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2
3) 5, 6, 4, 3, 0, 2, 1
4) 6, 5, 4, 3, 0, 1, 2
5) 5, 6, 3, 4, 0, 2, 1
6) 5, 6, 3, 4, 1, 2, 0

There are other valid topological ordering of the graph too.

Introduction

Pattern: Sliding Window

Pattern: Two Pointers

Pattern: Fast and Slow Patterns

Pattern: Merge Intervals

Pattern: Cyclic Sort

Pattern: In-place Reversal of a LinkedList

Pattern: Tree Breadth First Search

Pattern: Tree Depth First Search

Pattern: Two Heaps

Pattern: Subsets

Pattern: Modified Binary Search

Pattern: Bitwise XOR

Pattern: Top 'K' Elements

Pattern: K-way merge

Pattern : 0/1 Knapsack (Dynamic Programming)

Pattern: Topological Sort (Graph)

Miscellaneous

Conclusions

Topological Sort (medium)

Problem Statement

Try it yourself