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Detour: Constructing a Topological Ordering

Explore how the topological ordering algorithm solves sequencing challenges by organizing tasks based on dependencies in directed acyclic graphs. Learn to identify nodes without incoming edges and use this approach to construct a valid task order, foundational for biological sequence analysis.

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Topological ordering algorithm

The first applications of topological ordering resulted from large management projects in an attempt to schedule a sequence of tasks based on their dependencies (such as the Dressing Challenge). In these projects, tasks are represented by nodes, and an edge connects node a to node b if task a must be completed before task b can be started.

STOP and Think: Prove that every DAG has a node with no incoming edges and a node with no outgoing edges.

The following algorithm for constructing a topological ordering is based on the observation that every DAG has at least one node with no incoming edges. We’ll label one of these nodes as v1v_{1} ...