gdb.tar.gz

C2-LA

C4-L2

C4-L3

C4-L4

C4-L5

C6-L3

C8-L1

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test

GNU Debugger (GDB) is used for debugging C/C++ programs in LINUX/UNIX environments. It is a good tool to investigate what is happening inside a program, and how the contents inside the memory are changed with the execution of the program.

The main focus of the course is the disassembly of the program, where we'll use simple operations in C. With the help of GDB, we'll examine the contents of the registers and memory. We'll also learn how they are changed while executing basic operations. We’ll then explore the use of pointers, stack, and function parameters, and analyze how different registers update their values. With the help of disassembly output, we’ll learn how a simple C program can be reconstructed. The disassembly output is important for debugging and core dump analysis. We’ll use assembly language for x64 architecture.

By the end of this course, you should be able to debug the programs and memory contents at assembly level when a program executes or probe into the problem when a program crashes.

Debugging, Disassembly & Reversing in Linux for x64 Architecture

## Disassembly output with optimization
We can add flags to optimize the code while compiling our source file. The flag `-O` is used for the optimization of code, and the `-O1` flag further optimizes the code size and execution time. There are other flags for optimization, such as `-O2` and `-O3`, which reduce the code size and execution time even further.
 
### Source code
Below is a C/C++ code that will help us reconstruct a program through the GDB disassembly output in optimization mode.

# Disassembly output with optimization
We can add flags to optimize the code while compiling our source file. The flag `-O` is used for the optimization of code, and the `-O1` flag further optimizes the code size and execution time. There are other flags for optimization, such as `-O2` and `-O3`, which reduce the code size and execution time even further.
 
## Source code
Below is a C/C++ code that will help us reconstruct a program through the GDB disassembly output in optimization mode.

Learn how to reconstruct a code in C/C++ language with the help of GDB disassembly output in optimization mode.

Disassembly Output in Code Optimization Mode

Introduction to the Course

Memory, Registers, and Simple Arithmetic

Code Optimization

Number Representations

Pointers

Bytes, Words, Double, and Quad Words

Pointers to Memory

Logical Instructions and RIP

Reconstructing a Program with Pointers

Memory and Stacks

Frame Pointer and Local Variables

Function Parameters

More Instructions

Function Pointer Parameters

Summary of Code Disassembly Patterns

Assessment

Disassembly Output in Code Optimization Mode

Disassembly output with optimization

Source code