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Solution: The Number of Good Subsets

Explore a dynamic programming approach to count good subsets in an array where the product of elements has unique prime factors. Understand the use of bit masks for prime factor tracking, frequency counting, and modular arithmetic to solve the problem efficiently.

Statement

For a given integer array, nums, you can say that a subset of nums is called “good” if the product of its elements can be expressed as a product of one or more distinct prime numbers, i.e., no prime factor appears more than once.

For example, if nums =[1,2,5,6]= [1, 2, 5, 6], then:

  • [2,5][2, 5], [1,2,5][1, 2, 5], and [6][6] are good subsets with products 2×5=102 \times 5 = 10, 1×2×5=101 \times 2 \times 5 = 10, and 2×3=62 \times 3 = 6, respectively.

  • [2,6][2, 6] ...