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Decorators: The Next Generation

Explore how decorators in TypeScript 5.0 allow you to modify class methods efficiently. Understand the syntax and use cases like deprecation warnings, and see how decorators improve code maintainability and reuse through practical examples.

Decorators let us craft a function that tweaks the behavior of a class and its methods. Imagine needing to sneak in some debug statements into our methods. Before TypeScript 5.0, we’d have copied and pasted the debug statements manually in each method. With decorators, we do the job once, and the change will be supported through each method the decorator attaches to.

Decorators have almost been part of ECMAScript. These nifty tools let us modify classes and members in a reusable way. They’ve been on the scene for a while in TypeScript—albeit under an experimental flag. Although the stage 2 iteration of decorators was always experimental, decorators have been widely used in libraries like MobXhttps://mobx.js.org/enabling-decorators.html, Angularhttps://angular.io/, Nesthttps://docs.nestjs.com/custom-decorators, and TypeORMhttps://typeorm.io/. TypeScript 5.0’s decorators are fully in sync with the ...