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AI-Powered Debugging and Error Resolution

AI-Powered Debugging and Error Resolution

Learn to diagnose and resolve bugs efficiently by using static analysis, runtime context, and interactive dialogue with Cursor’s AI.

The iterative dialogue: Refining the user experience

Great applications are not born from a single prompt. They are shaped through iteration. In Cursor, this iteration includes debugging and error resolution, especially when features that function locally fail during promotion from development to staging to production environments. This lesson demonstrates how a conversational loop can be used with Cursor to reproduce failures, share exact logs, request minimal diffs, run the code again in the target environment, and harden fixes with tests. Along the way, we will address common promotion blockers such as dependency drift, environment or config mismatches, version or runtime changes, schema migrations, and build-pipeline quirks.

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Step 1: First run and an AI-assisted debugging

In the previous lesson, we worked on establishing an initial UI foundation. The immediate next step is to see our work in action. Instead of manually creating a virtual environment, installing dependencies, and running terminal commands, we can simply state our intent and let the Cursor agent manage the entire process. This is a core workflow in an AI-first editor.

We give the AI a clear, direct command in the chat panel:

Prompt:
“Run the application so I can see it in my browser.”

Cursor’s agent analyzes this request. It recognizes that this is a Flask project, identifies the missing code pieces to run the app, creates the necessary files, and adds the missing pieces of code to run the app.

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Instruct the agent to run the application. Cursor automatically identifies and implements the necessary code to create a runnable Flask app
Instruct the agent to run the application. Cursor automatically identifies and implements the necessary code to create a runnable Flask app

No development process is without friction. In fact, our first attempt to run the freshly scaffolded application results in an error.

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The initial 403 forbidden error encountered when trying to run the application, indicates a routing or configuration issue
The initial 403 forbidden error encountered when trying to run the application, indicates a routing or configuration issue

This is not a failure, but our first opportunity to see how AI-assisted debugging transforms troubleshooting. Instead of deciphering a cryptic stack trace and searching Stack Overflow, we simply engage the AI.

We also notice duplication of project folders, as we can see below:

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The duplicated project structure that resulted from an ambiguous initial setup is the root cause of the runtime error
The duplicated project structure that resulted from an ambiguous initial setup is the root cause of the runtime error

We provide Cursor with the necessary context, the screenshot of the error and the Terminal output as context in the chat. We also share our concern around duplicate folders.

Prompt:

“There is an error. Please fix it. Also, I see the “instance”, “app”, and “static/css” folders inside the NoteIt app folder as well as outside the NoteIt app folder. What is it? Should we review the project structure and files and make it clean?”

The AI immediately understands the context of the error, diagnoses the root cause, and proposes the fix:

The agent’s diagnosis, correctly identifies both the duplicated folder structure and the lack of a home route, as the causes of the error
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