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Extended Euclid's Algorithm

Explore Extended Euclid's algorithm to solve linear Diophantine equations of the form Ax + By = gcd(A, B). Understand how to compute coefficients x and y using recursion and the Euclidean method, and implement this efficiently in C++ with step-by-step explanations.

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What is the Extended Euclid’s algorithm?

The Extended Euclid’s algorithm is used to find the solution of equations of the form Ax + By = C , where C is a multiple of divisor of A and B, or in other words C = gcd(A, B). Extended Euclid’s works in the same manner as the Euclid’s algorithm. Let the equation be Ax + By = 1 (let the solutions of this equation be x’ and y’). We have been given that gcd(A, B) is 1, then the solutions of equation Ax + By = k where k is a multiple ...