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Problem: Baseball Game

Explore how to implement a stack to solve a baseball game scoring problem. Learn to process operations like adding, doubling, summing, and removing scores while maintaining efficient tracking using stacks. Understand time and space complexity in this practical application of the stack data structure.

Statement

You are the scorekeeper for a baseball game with unusual rules. You begin with an empty score record.

You are given a list of string operations, where each operations[i] represents theithi^{th}operation to apply to the record. Each operation is one of the following:

  • An integer x: Record a new score of x.

  • "+": Record a new score equal to the sum of the two most recent scores.

  • "D": Record a new score equal to double the most recent score.

  • "C": Invalidate and remove the most recent score from the record.

Return the sum of all scores remaining on the record after all operations have been applied.

Note: The test cases are constructed such that the final answer and all intermediate calculations fit within a 3232‑bit integer, and all operations are guaranteed to be valid.

Constraints:

  • 11 ...