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Problem: Increasing Triplet Subsequence

Explore how to identify if an integer array contains a strictly increasing triplet subsequence by implementing an efficient linear-time algorithm. Learn to track minimal values during a single pass to solve the problem with constant space, enhancing your grasp of time and space optimization in searching algorithms.

Statement

Given an integer array nums, determine whether there exist three indices (i, j, k) such that i < j < k and nums[i] < nums[j] < nums[k]. Return true if such a strictly increasing triplet subsequence exists, and false otherwise.

Note: Can you implement a solution that runs in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity?

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq nums.length 5×105\leq 5 \times 10^5 ...