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Problem:Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

Understand how to reconstruct a binary tree from given preorder and inorder traversal arrays by applying recursion and a hashmap for efficient element indexing. This lesson guides you through dividing the tree into subtrees, managing traversal pointers, and analyzing the time and space complexity of the solution.

Statement

You are given two integer arrays, preorder and inorder, representing the preorder traversal and inorder traversal of the same binary tree, respectively. Your task is to reconstruct and return the binary tree from these two traversal sequences.

Note: All values in the tree are unique, and every value present in inorder is also present in preorder.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq preorder.length 3000\leq 3000

  • inorder.length == preorder.length

  • 3000-3000 \leq preorder[i], inorder[i] 3000\leq 3000 ...