Solution: Island Perimeter
Understand how to calculate the perimeter of an island in a grid by iterating through matrix cells, adding perimeter edges for land cells, and subtracting shared edges with adjacent cells. This lesson helps you apply matrix traversal to solve perimeter problems with time complexity O(row × col) and constant extra space.
We'll cover the following...
Statement
You are given a grid with dimensions row x col, where each cell represents either land (grid[i][j] = 1) or water (grid[i][j] = 0). The grid satisfies the following conditions:
Cells are connected only horizontally or vertically (not diagonally).
The grid is surrounded by water and contains exactly one island, consisting of one or more connected land cells.
The island has no lakes, meaning no water is enclosed within the island that connects to the surrounding water. ...