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Solution: Top K Frequent Elements

Explore how to find the k most frequent elements in an integer array by creating a frequency map and using a min-heap to efficiently select top elements. Understand time and space complexity trade-offs and implement an optimized solution suitable for coding interviews.

Statement

Given an array of integers, arr, and an integer, k, return the kk most frequent elements.

Note: You can return the answer in any order.

Constraints:

  • 11 \leq arr.length \leq 10310^{3}
  • 104-10^{-4} \leq arr[i] \leq 10410^{4}
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