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Fibonacci Numbers

Explore how to compute the nth Fibonacci number by applying recursive solutions and enhancing them with dynamic programming techniques such as memoization and tabulation. Understand efficiency gains in time and space complexity using these approaches in C++.

Statement

Fibonacci numbers are a sequence of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. Your task is to find the nthn^{th} Fibonacci number.

The Fibonacci sequence is defined as:

F0=0, F1=1, Fn=Fn1+Fn2, F_0 = 0,\space F_1 = 1,\space F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2},\space
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