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Nth Tribonacci Number

Explore how to solve the Nth Tribonacci number problem by applying dynamic programming methods. Understand naive recursion and improve it with memoization and iterative tabulation to optimize time and space complexity.

Statement

Tribonacci numbers are a sequence of numbers where each number is the sum of the three preceding numbers. Your task is to find the nthn^{th} Tribonacci number.

The Tribonacci sequence is defined as:

T0=0, T1=1, T2=1T_0 = 0,\space T_1 = 1,\space T_2 = 1, and  Tn=Tn1+Tn2+Tn3, \space T_n = T_{n-1} + T_{n-2} + T_{n-3}, \space
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